Test Cricket Format: Definition and Basics

Contrary to how it sounds, test cricket is not an experimental version of it played on the amateur level. In fact, it is much more difficult than the traditional one, testing the skills and strengths of athletes.

Test cricket format is the pinnacle among the three principal variants: Test, Twenty20, and List A. This variation has the longest duration, demanding resilience and adaptability from both teams.

What Nations Are Eligible for the Test Cricket Format?

To take part in official test match cricket, a squad must firstly secure recognition from the International Cricket Council. As of 2025, participation in cricket test match is reserved exclusively for the countries listed below: 

• Afghanistan;
• Australia;
• Bangladesh;
• England;
• Ireland;
• India;
• Pakistan;
• Sri Lanka;
• Zimbabwe;
• South Africa;
• West Indies;
• New Zealand.

The next country that will likely join such a format is Kenya.

General Rules of Test Cricket Game

To develop a clearer grasp of what is test match in cricket, let’s delve into the essential subtleties and intricate workings of this classic format.

The rules of test cricket start with its core principles. Every side is granted two chances to bat, and an innings may end even if all 10 wickets haven’t fallen. This traditional long-format contest can extend over five days. Teams will alternate between batting and bowling in two innings apiece.

In this variation, a team claims victory by amassing a higher run total than their opponents. Moreover, test cricket rules permit a side to secure a win by dismissing all batters in the fourth innings before the chasing squad overtakes the target score. Cricket test series often wrap up without a winner if the chasing side can’t hit the mark before time runs out.

Other Nuances of Test Cricket Rules

Test matches follow specific regulations that distinguish them from limited-overs variations. These extra rules and customs help maintain the sport’s structure over longer matches. The following details will get test cricket explained further:

• Participants wear white clothing for all the matches;
• Long-form sessions comprise three 120-minute parts;
• The breaks between sessions last 60 minutes;
• To be bowled, a test must have 90 overs
• Daylight long-form matches have red balls, whereas day-night events are played with a pink one;
• A technology-based method called Decision-Review System is used to review the umpire’s calls. 

This traditional variation stands apart due to the need for stamina, tactical complexity, and endurance. Consider watching live sessions to deepen your understanding of what is test cricket.